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Musk’s decision to charge for Twitter verification could be a misinformation disaster

Musk decision to charge Twitter verification

It has been almost a week since Elon Musk has taken over Twitter, and he has already started to revamp the platform. According to The Verge, the new CEO of Twitter has plans to charge users $20 per month for a blue check that indicates verified on a Twitter account.

This new feature would be a part of Twitter Blue, which is the existing subscription feature launched last year. Musk has not been very subtle about his disregard for the monthly $4.99 product, which, according to him, is not very appealing to anyone beyond power users. Currently, subscribing to Twitter Blue gets users early access to features like the edit button and the feature to change the design of the app icon for Twitter on their phones. You can also get ad-free access to specific news sources and a feed of the most talked-about articles from the people you follow.

Elon Musk and venture capitalists Jason Calacanis — who changed his Twitter bio to ‘Chief Meme Officer at Twitter’ — have been hinting at paid user verification since April. As per the leaked texts, Calacanis laid out a five-part plan for Elon Musk that includes the concept of a membership team, which will remove bots while making users pay for actual name membership. Calacanis also complained that no one is setting priorities at Twitter and that 12,000 people work on whatever they like.

Read More: General Motors Suspends Advertising On Twitter After Elon Musk Takeover

Musk’s desire to “authenticate all humans” has been part of his plan since his initial takeover bid. Even if we keep the potential security flaws aside, this plan still ignores the fundamental difference between verification of someone’s identity and giving anyone a blue check to convey that they are who they are saying they are.

“Why should the blue check marks be limited to the celebrities, elite, and press? How is that democratic?” Calacanis texted Musk. Musk and his companions see this plan as a way to give money to Twitter. But by monetizing the blue tick symbol that currently has some value, they will ultimately remove all of that current value. Here’s how.

Blue checks on social platforms are a means of combating misinformation. Today, if someone makes a fake account pretending to be a celebrity, world leader, and journalist, it’s easy to tell it’s fake if the account does not have a blue check. But under this newly proposed system, there is not much incentive to pay $20 per month to remain verified, especially when the once-coveted symbol will be available to anyone willing to pay. It is possible that bad actors posing as journalists to spread fake information would be more inclined to pay the $20 than actual journalists.

Musk, however, doesn’t seem to care very much about misinformation’s dangers. According to the sources, just this weekend, Musk tweeted and later deleted a fake conspiracy theory about the attack on the husband of the Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi.

One alternative for this feature could be to charge only corporations like Netflix or Steak-umm (which have a significant Twitter presence) to be verified. Corporate clients are more willing than a local nonprofit newsroom to pay $20 monthly per account to prove their legitimacy. Yet this still does not solve the misinformation issue. If anything, it only pressures companies into buying a product they’ve gotten free for years to prevent a possible PR problem.

For now, it does not seem like Twitter users are very enthusiastic about this plan that Musk has concocted. Recently, Calacanis posted a poll asking how much people would pay to be verified, and at the time of publication, about 81.6% of more than a million respondents said they would not pay. However, considering the recent developments, Musk might devise a different verification tactic altogether. Hopefully, that plan is a bit more thought-through than this one. 

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MIT Researchers Use Sound to Model Physical Spaces with a New Machine-Learning Model

MIT use sound to model spaces with machine learning

Researchers at the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab and MIT are experimenting with spatial acoustic information. They plan to use sound to model physical spaces with a new machine-learning model. The ML model can simulate how sound will propagate within a room and how listeners perceive it at different locations. 

The researchers used a model similar to the Implicit Neural representation model (used to generate smooth 3D reconstructions) and captured how sound waves travel through space. The system will model spatial acoustics and then learn the underlying geometry of the space. With this information, the model builds visual renderings of the space, similar to how humans use sounds to estimate their physical environment.

Until now, researchers have only modeled vision using the property of photometric consistency. But with sound, this property is inconsistent as changing locations also changes how sound is perceived. 

Read More: Researchers At IIIT Allahabad Propose a Deep Learning Model to Generate Compressed Images from Text

To overcome such limitations in acoustic modeling, the researchers focused on two properties: sound’s reciprocal nature and the impact of geometric objects. To incorporate these, the model uses Neural Acoustic Fields (NAFs). NAFs are grid-based neural networks that capture architectural features of space. 

Researchers can provide the NAF with visual data about a scene and a few spectrograms that illustrate how audio might sound when the emitter and listener are situated at specific points around the room.

The new technique of mapping physical spaces using sound will open opportunities for “immersive multimodal experiences in metaverse applications.” For more detailed information, refer to the research paper “Learning Neural Acoustic Fields.”

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WhatsApp bans 26.85 lakh Indian accounts in September

The centralized instant messaging platform WhatsApp banned 26.85 lakhs Indian accounts in September 2022. This included 87,200 accounts that were blocked before being flagged by users on Tuesday.

As per the WhatsApp Users Safety Reports, the number of accounts blocked in September was 15% more than the 2,32,8000 Whatsapp accounts that were banned in August. Out of these accounts, 100,800 accounts were proactively blocked before any reports from users. 

According to the report of September 2022, WhatsApp banned 26.85 lakhs Indian accounts. Of these, 87,2000 accounts were proactively banned before any reports from users. WhatsApp received 666 grievances in September but took action against 23 only. In this report, only ban appeal grievances were addressed, other grievances like account support, product support, and safety were not addressed. 

The complex IT rules that came into practice last year make the authorized digital platforms with over 50 lakh users publish compliance reports monthly that mention the details of the complaints received and action taken against them.

In the past, social media platforms have opposed misinformation, hate speech, and fake news circulation. Concerns are made by some quarters over various digital platforms that pull down content and ‘de-platforming’ users.

In the last week, the government announced rules to set up a grievance appeal mechanism against arbitrary content moderation or takedown decisions of big tech companies.

Besides user complaints, WhatsApp has resources and deploy tools to prevent harmful behavior on the platform. WhatsApp believes in preventing harmful activity on the platform rather than detecting it.

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NFT Tweet Tiles: What’s exciting about Twitter’s New NFT integration Feature?

Twitter NFT Tweet Tiles

Twitter discreetly rolled out a feature that will enable users to exchange NFTs from several NFT Marketplace via tweets while the world had set its eyes on Elon Musk taking over Twitter. The feature, known as NFT Tweet Tiles, contains a button that allows users to link through to a marketplace item while also displaying an NFT’s artwork in a dedicated panel within a tweet. 

Users will be able to purchase, sell, and display NFTs directly through tweets thanks to a collaboration between Twitter and four leading marketplaces: Magic Eden, Rarible, Dapper Labs, and Jump.trade. These marketplaces support several blockchains, including  Ethereum, Solana, Flow, Polygon, Tezos, and Immutable X – thus implying that the new Twitter feature is Blockchain agnostic. 

Twitter previously tested the ‘Tweet Tiles’ interactive, customizable widget in association with the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, and The Guardian. In other words, the new feature resembles past tweet tiles initiatives, allowing renowned newspapers like the New York Times and Wall Street Journal to have tweet cards with in-app link expansion. In its announcement of tweet tiles in August, Twitter stated that it hoped the feature would encourage future innovation among the company’s developer community.

The timing of this announcement is indeed intriguing, particularly in light of the fact that Musk is notorious for regularly making fun of cryptocurrencies and NFTs in particular. It’s certainly possible that the world’s richest man has changed his opinion regarding NFTs, or at least since he announced plans to own Twitter. It will be interesting to see how this will play out in the future.

Read More: General Motors suspends advertising on Twitter after Elon Musk takeover

Twitter stated that the NFT Tweet Tiles is not just for Blue premium users and that it is testing the interface with select Twitter users across iOS and the web. Prior to this, premium Twitter users had access to another test feature that let them link their accounts to their cryptocurrency wallets. Once they’ve completed this, they’ll be allowed to set an Ethereum NFT as their profile photo, which will appear with an icon indicating that they are the legitimate owner of the digital work.

Twitter is not the only social media company leveraging blockchain technology. The use of cross-post NFTs on Facebook and Instagram by Meta has also garnered attention this year.

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GameStop debuts NFT Marketplace on ImmutableX

GameStop NFT Marketplace ImmutableX
Source: GameStop

The largest video game retailer in the world, GameStop, unveiled a public beta of their NFT (non-fungible token) marketplace on July 11. The gaming-focused decentralized marketplace was built on top of the Ethereum blockchain and processes transactions using the layer 2 scaling solution Loopring. On Monday this week, the GameStop NFT Marketplace went officially live on the blockchain platform ImmutableX. 

The interactive NFT products for a number of ImmutableX-based games, including Gods Unchained, Illuvium, and Guild of Guardians, are now accessible through the GameStop shop. This includes tokenized, exchangeable goods like digital trading cards and customizable land plots, among others.

ImmutableX is based on Ethereum, the most popular platform for decentralized applications. By shifting transactions to a second-layer blockchain, ImmutableX, in contrast to Ethereum, allows quicker and less expensive game, app, and NFT interactions. According to its developers, the layer-2 scaling network ImmutableX can enable 100% gas-free and carbon-neutral minting and trading on the GameStop NFT marketplace, making it a desirable option for new users of Web3 gaming.

The release of GameStop NFT Marketplace falls on scheduled deadlines. In a prior statement, the company projected that the marketplace would be released to the market by the end of the second quarter of the next fiscal year.

Over the past year, GameStop has strived to expand its array of Web3 integrations. In February, the company initially disclosed its collaboration with ImmutableX. The companies announced a $100 million token incentive fund for Web3 game producers and GameStop’s participation in a $500 million fund, including investment and grants for NFT and ImmutableX game developers. Next, GameStop debuted its non-custodial cryptocurrency and NFT wallet in May. The non-custodial cryptocurrency wallet allows customers to store, transmit, and receive cryptocurrency and NFTs. The marketplace is also compatible with other non-custodial wallets like WalletConnect and MetaMask.

Read More: Solana-based Phantom Wallet introduces Burn Factor to Discard Spam NFTs

The retailer made $7.2 million in sales within the first week of its beta marketplace debut in July after partnering with Loopring to handle transactions. In its most recent venture, the company disclosed plans for a forthcoming collaboration with cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

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RBI to launch digital rupees

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has planned to start the first pilot launch of the Digital Rupee – Wholesale version (e₹-W) on Tuesday, November 1st, 2022. In this launch, nine banks will be participating, including the State Bank of India, Union Bank of India, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Yes Bank, IDFC First Bank, Bank of Baroda, and HSBC.

This pilot launch’s objective is to settle secondary market transactions in government securities. With the use of e₹-W, the interbank market is expected to be more efficient. The central bank says, “Settlement in the central bank will result in reducing transaction costs by preventing the need for settlement guarantee infrastructure or for collateral to overcome settlement risks.”

The central bank also stated that other wholesale transactions and cross-border payments would be the focus of future pilots based on this pilot’s learning. RBI says, “the first pilot in the digital rupee-retail segment is said to be launched within a month in select locations in closed user groups, including customers and merchants. The details regarding the working of the e₹-R pilot will be communicated in due course.”

Read More: General Motors Suspends Advertising On Twitter After Elon Musk Takeover

The wholesale version of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) or the digital rupee does not impact the common person. It is designed for restricted access to select financial institutions. At the same time, the retail version of CBDC can be used by the private sector, non-financial consumers, and businesses.

RBI released a concept note on October 7th, 2022, on Central Bank Digital Currency for India, where there would be two broad categories of digital currency-retail and wholesale, that enable businesses and customers to use digital currency seamlessly. 

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AI, IoT topics to be integrated in CBSE curriculum through Atal Innovation Mission

AI, IoT topics in CBSE curriculum

NITI Aayog’s initiative Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), which promotes innovative thinking among students, will be integrated into the CBSE school curriculum. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), which were independent topics earlier, will now be synchronized in the specific chapters of each subject.

Under the project, almost 59 schools having Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL) at their campuses are selected. Manuals are provided in the school to help teachers develop lesson plans by blending concepts of AI and IoT throughout subjects. The students will also be able to get hands-on experience at labs.

At least four chapters for each subject and projects that students will carry out in the tinkering lab are mapped with AI and IoT activities. It will provide practical knowledge which will be gained through multiple disciplines taught to the students. 

Read More: Elon Musk Buys Social Media Platform Twitter

The heads and the principals will work as ‘innovation leaders’ in their own schools. Apart from monitoring the effective implementation of the curriculum, the leaders will have to ensure that the optimum use of available resources at ATLs for promoting the use of AI-IOT is recorded, leading to increased participation of students at tinkering labs.

Integrating AI in subjects such as Maths, Hindi, Science, and Social Science will be a game changer. Starting from foundation classes, teachers are successfully using AR and VR tools/apps in their lesson plans for smooth learning integration among our students. Also, with an integrated approach, numerous online AI activities, including face, object, and color detection, are conducted for students in ATLs.

AI and IoT technologies will smoothly convert verbal speech to sign language and vice versa. This will boost learning outcomes for students with disabilities as teachers can now use sensor-connected gloves to provide educational assistance and help students to carry out lab activities.

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Musk dissolves Twitter’s board of directors, becomes ‘sole director’

Musk dissolves Twitter's board of directors

Elon Musk has dissolved Twitter’s board of directors, cementing his control over the social media platform as the ‘sole director.’ After buying the company last week, the multi-billionaire will be its chief executive, ending months of back and forth over the $44bn (£38.3bn) deal.

The nine ousted directors include Bret Taylor, Parag Agrawal, Mimi Alemayehou, Omid Kordestani, Patrick Pichette, Egon Durban, Fei-Fei Li, David Rosenblatt, Martha Lane Fox, according to the SEC filing.

Musk has moved quickly to put his mark on the firm. The reforms he is contemplating include changes to how Twitter verifies accounts and job cuts. The Washington Post reported that the first round of cuts is still under discussion that could affect 25% of the company’s staff.

Read More: General Motors Suspends Advertising On Twitter After Elon Musk Takeover

Top executives have already been removed, as Musk brings in high-profile allies to the company. Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey has rolled his entire stake of 18m shares, worth almost $978m at the buyout price of $54.20, into the new private company.

Musk’s takeover has faced widespread scrutiny as he executes plans to overhaul how Twitter has moderated the information spread on its platform, including from sources such as state politicians, celebrities, and media. Musk said the company would create a new council to make those decisions and that no changes will occur just yet

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India has a more mature AI market than US, says report

India has more mature AI market than US

According to Peak’s inaugural Decision Intelligence (DI) Maturity Index, India is now the more mature market for readying businesses to adopt AI, even though the US was an early leader in artificial intelligence (AI)

With 28% of US businesses adopting AI over six years ago, compared to 25% in India and 20% in the UK, India has a more mature market in terms of leveraging AI. India scored 64 (out of 100) on Peak’s DI maturity scale, whereas the US charted 52 and the UK just 44.

Internal communication and education on artificial intelligence to ensure broad support sets Indian businesses apart. Almost18% of US workers were unsure whether their business used AI, compared to only 2% of Indian workers. Moreover, 78% of Indian junior staff expect AI to positively impact workers’ well-being over the next five years, compared to 47% of those in the US.

Read More: Top Artificial Intelligence Books

The report also found that how businesses structure data teams is vital to successful AI adoption, with most Indian businesses having data practitioners in commercial teams to support analysis. By contrast, most US businesses have a central data team.

Based on a survey of 3,000 decision-makers from businesses with a minimum of 100 employees across the US, UK, and India, Peak’s Decision Intelligence Maturity Index defines several critical indicators for commercial AI readiness across five pillars: decision-making, strategy, data, and technology, people and process, and value. 

Each pillar within the framework is weighted and contributes to an overall index score of 0 (least) to 100 (most mature), an indicator of a business’s ability to adopt, deploy and leverage DI effectively.

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Japanese city implements metaverse schooling service to address absenteeism

Japanese city implements metaverse schooling service

The Japanese city of Toda, Saitama, has implemented a metaverse-schooling service to motivate pupils to attend school, particularly those who live far away.

The metaverse schooling service that the city of Toda has implemented allows kids to study in virtual classrooms and tour the campus. However, pupils must get permission from their respective school principals to opt for metaverse schooling, as per local media NHK.

According to Japanese government data, 244,940 elementary and junior high school students were absent for more than 30 days in the academic year 2021. According to NHK, a fifth-grader prefers to speak online rather than attend school in person. Even though the youngsters have not physically attended school in over two years, they expressed a desire to meet up virtually.

Read More: Elon Musk Buys Social Media Platform Twitter

While efforts to raise school attendance continue to be difficult, Japanese officials are betting on metaverse education to help kids engage with those around them. Toda’s education center director, Sugimori Masayuki, desires to see metaverse students grow up and live freely in society.

Soichiro Takashima, the mayor of Fukuoka, another city in Japan, confirmed the city’s ambitions to lead the Web3 effort with Astar Japan Labs. “We have to achieve in the framework of Web3 what huge enterprises did for the world when Japan was powerful,” they said. 

Sota Watanabe, the founder of Astar Network, stated his ambition to operate closely with Fukuoka City to recruit additional developers and entrepreneurs.

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