OpenAI Collaborates with Broadcom and TSMC to Build its First AI Chip

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Broadcom is an American multinational designer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and enterprise software products.

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What Is Broadcom?

TSMC, or Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, is a multinational semiconductor foundry that specializes in automotive, smartphone, and IoT devices.

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What Is TSMC?

According to Reuters, OpenAI will create an AI chip to improve the efficiency of its models by partnering with Broadcom and TSMC.

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OpenAI’s Partnership with Broadcom and TSMC

OpenAI is building its chips to reduce reliance on NVIDIA’s GPU, which dominates the market with over 80% share.

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OpenAI Considering Developing Its AI Chips

Supply shortages and increasing prices of NVIDIA GPUs have prompted OpenAI to seek alternatives by collaborating with other companies.

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Reason to Looking for NVIDIA Alternatives

Broadcom helps OpenAI design its AI chips based on the needs for model training and inference tasks. Broadcom also assisted OpenAI in securing a partnership with TSMC to manufacture the chips at a large scale.

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Facilitating Chip Design Tailored to OpenAI’s Requirements

Some sources said that OpenAI is evaluating whether to develop or use additional components for its chip design by collaborating with partners other than Broadcom and TSMC.

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Will OpenAI Seeks More Partnerships?

OpenAI has formed a dedicated team of around 20 experts, led by engineers with experience building Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) at Google.

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OpenAI Formed a Chip Team

OpenAI plans to release its first custom AI chip by 2026. However, this timeline is flexible and subject to change based on progress in development.

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When to Expect OpenAI’s First AI Chip